High Purity Propionyl Chloride CAS 79-03-8 - Top China Suppliers & Factory for Chemical Products
Description
Application
- To convert anisole to 4-methoxypropiophenone and 2-methoxynaphthalene to 1-propio-2-methoxynaphthalene in the presence of Indium(III) chloride (InCl3) impregnated mesoporous Si-MCM-41 catalyst.
- For chlorination in the presence of sulfuryl chloride and peroxides to form α-chloropropionyl chloride and β-chloropropionyl chloride.
- In reaction with (hydroxypropyl)cellulose to form the propanoate ester, [(propionyloxy)propyl]cellulose.
Uses
Reactivity Profile
Details
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Propionyl chloride?
Propionyl chloride is a volatile, colorless to light yellow, highly flammable liquid with a pungent odor. It is highly corrosive, lachrymatory, and reacts vigorously with water and lower alcohols.
What are the main applications of Propionyl chloride?
It is primarily used as a chemical intermediate to introduce the propionyl group and synthesize propionate esters. It is also used to prepare propionic acid derivatives and for specific chlorination and esterification reactions.
How does Propionyl chloride react with water and alcohols?
As an acid halide, Propionyl chloride is highly water-reactive. It reacts vigorously with water and lower alcohols under solvolysis to produce propionic acid or propionate esters.
What are the primary uses of Propionyl chloride in industry?
It is widely used as an intermediate in the manufacturing of agrochemicals, crop protection agents, pharmaceuticals, dyes, textile auxiliaries, and peroxide compounds.
What are the compatibility and safety hazards associated with Propionyl chloride?
It is highly corrosive, irritating to skin and eyes, and lachrymatory. It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines, and alkali, and can react violently or explosively with ethers like diisopropyl ether in the presence of trace metal salts.